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Mortgage Calculator

Loan

Calculate your monthly mortgage payment, total interest, and amortisation schedule. Switch currency — USD, INR, EUR, GBP, CAD, or AUD. Free online tool.

Home Price
$
Down Payment
%

= $80,000

Interest Rate
% p.a.
Loan Term
Property Tax Rate (annual)
% /yr
Home Insurance (annual)
$
HOA Fee (monthly)
$/mo
Other Costs (monthly)
$/mo

Monthly Payment

What is a Mortgage?

A mortgage calculator is a financial tool that computes your monthly repayment obligation when you take a home loan, along with the full breakdown of costs over the life of the loan. Unlike a simple interest calculator, a mortgage accounts for amortisation — the way each monthly payment is allocated between reducing your principal and paying interest on the outstanding balance.

When you borrow money to buy a home, the lender does not simply divide the loan into equal chunks. In the early years of a mortgage, the vast majority of each payment goes toward interest, with only a small fraction reducing the principal. As the balance shrinks over time, the interest component falls and the principal component rises — even though your monthly payment stays fixed. This is the mechanics of a self-amortising loan, and it is why the first 10 years of a 30-year mortgage barely dents the outstanding principal.

This calculator goes well beyond the basic EMI formula. It factors in property tax (typically 1–2% of the home value per year), home insurance (which most lenders require), Private Mortgage Insurance or PMI (automatically applied when your down payment is below 20%), HOA fees, and any other recurring costs. The result is your true monthly housing expense — not just the figure that appears on your loan statement.

The tool supports six currencies — USD, INR, EUR, GBP, CAD, and AUD — making it useful whether you are buying a property in Mumbai, London, Toronto, or Sydney. For Indian home buyers, selecting INR will give you results formatted in the Indian numbering system. If you want to see how your EMI breaks down month by month, check our Loan Amortization Calculator for a full principal and interest schedule.

The mortgage calculator is also the starting point for comparing loan scenarios: what happens if you put down 25% instead of 20%? What does your payment look like on a 15-year term versus 30 years? How much does a 0.5% difference in the interest rate actually cost over the life of the loan? This tool answers all of those questions in real time.

How to use this Mortgage calculator

  1. Select your Currency — choose USD, INR, EUR, GBP, CAD, or AUD from the tab bar at the top. The calculator updates default values to sensible amounts for that market.

  2. Enter the Home Price — the full purchase price or appraised value of the property. Use the slider for quick adjustments or type directly in the input field. For Indian properties, values in lakhs and crores are formatted automatically.

  3. Set your Down Payment — use the % toggle to enter a percentage (e.g. 20%) or switch to the currency symbol to enter the exact amount. The helper text below the slider shows the equivalent in the other format in real time. Watch the Loan Summary for the PMI warning if your down payment falls below 20%.

  4. Enter the Interest Rate — the annual interest rate quoted by your lender. In India, home loan rates from major banks currently range from 8.5%–11% p.a. In the US, 30-year fixed mortgage rates have ranged from 6.5%–8% in recent years. Use the slider to explore rate sensitivity.

  5. Choose the Loan Term — click one of the term buttons: 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 years. Switching from 30 years to 15 years roughly doubles the monthly P&I but more than halves the total interest paid.

  6. Expand Taxes & Additional Costs — click the accordion to enter the Property Tax Rate (annual %, typically 1–2% in the US or 0.5–1% in India), Home Insurance (annual premium), PMI Rate (0.5% is a common default if applicable), HOA Fee (if your community charges one), and any Other Costs such as maintenance reserves.

  7. Read your results — the dark result card shows your Total Monthly Payment. Below it, the Payment Breakdown donut chart segments the payment into P&I, property tax, insurance, and other costs. The Loan Summary card shows payoff date, total interest, and total cost.

  8. Review the Amortisation Schedule — scroll down to see how your balance reduces year by year (Annual view) or month by month (Monthly view). The green Principal Paid column shows equity being built; the red Interest Paid column shows the cost of borrowing.

Formula & Methodology

Monthly P&I formula:

M = P × r(1 + r)ⁿ / ((1 + r)ⁿ − 1)

Where:
- M = monthly principal and interest payment
- P = loan principal (home price − down payment)
- r = monthly interest rate = annual rate ÷ 12 ÷ 100
- n = total number of monthly payments = loan term in years × 12

Additional monthly costs:

- Monthly Property Tax = (Home Price × Annual Tax Rate%) ÷ 12
- Monthly Insurance = Annual Premium ÷ 12
- Monthly PMI = (Loan Amount × Annual PMI Rate%) ÷ 12 (only when LTV > 80%)
- Total Monthly Payment = M + Property Tax + Insurance + PMI + HOA + Other

Worked example (USD):

Home price: $400,000 | Down payment: 20% ($80,000) | Loan amount: $320,000
Interest rate: 7% p.a. | Loan term: 30 years

r = 7 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.005833
n = 30 × 12 = 360

M = 320,000 × 0.005833 × (1.005833)³⁶⁰ / ((1.005833)³⁶⁰ − 1)
M = 320,000 × 0.005833 × 7.6123 / 6.6123
M ≈ $2,129 per month

Adding property tax at 1.2% ($400/mo), insurance at $125/mo, no PMI (LTV = 80%):
Total Monthly Payment ≈ $2,654

Total interest over 30 years ≈ $320,000 × 360 months × 0.005833 − $320,000... more precisely:
Total Interest ≈ $446,440 | Total Cost ≈ $955,440

Worked example (INR):

Home price: ₹75,00,000 | Down payment: 20% (₹15,00,000) | Loan amount: ₹60,00,000
Interest rate: 8.5% p.a. | Loan term: 20 years

r = 8.5 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.007083
n = 20 × 12 = 240

Monthly EMI ≈ ₹52,100 | Total Interest ≈ ₹65,04,000

Assumptions:
- Interest rate is fixed for the entire loan term (variable-rate mortgages require annual recalculation).
- PMI is applied whenever the LTV exceeds 80% and removed when it drops to 80% (the calculator applies PMI for the full tenure as a conservative estimate — actual PMI removal depends on your lender's policy and may require a formal reappraisal).
- Property tax and home insurance are calculated as a percentage of the current home price, not adjusted for home price appreciation over time.
- All calculations use monthly compounding, which is standard for home loans globally.

Frequently Asked Questions

A mortgage calculator computes your monthly repayment by applying the standard amortisation formula to your loan principal, interest rate, and loan term. Each monthly payment is split between reducing the outstanding principal and paying interest on the remaining balance. This tool goes further by adding property tax, home insurance, PMI, and HOA fees to give you a true all-in monthly cost — not just the P&I instalment.
Monthly P&I (Principal & Interest) is the core mortgage repayment — the amount that pays down your loan and covers the lender's interest charge. Total Monthly Payment adds property tax, home insurance, PMI (if applicable), HOA fees, and any other recurring costs on top of P&I. The gap between the two is often 20–40% of the P&I figure, so budgeting only for P&I leads to a significant shortfall.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a premium charged when your down payment is less than 20% of the home price — meaning your loan-to-value (LTV) ratio exceeds 80%. It protects the lender, not you, against default. PMI typically costs 0.3–1.5% of the loan amount per year and is removed once your LTV drops to 80% through repayments or home price appreciation.
Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio is the loan amount divided by the home's appraised value, expressed as a percentage. A lower LTV signals less risk to the lender, which typically results in better interest rates and the elimination of PMI above 80% equity. Lenders generally prefer an LTV of 80% or below, which corresponds to a 20% down payment.
The terms are often used interchangeably, but structurally they are the same product: a secured loan using the property as collateral, repaid through equated monthly instalments over a fixed tenure. In India, home loans are offered by banks and HFCs (Housing Finance Companies) at floating or fixed rates; the equivalent global term is 'mortgage'. This calculator works for both — simply select INR as your currency.
A 15-year term cuts total interest paid dramatically — often by more than half — and builds equity faster, but the monthly P&I is roughly 40–50% higher than a 30-year loan. A 30-year term keeps monthly payments lower, improving cash flow flexibility, but you pay far more in interest over the life of the loan. Use this mortgage calculator to compare both terms side by side before deciding.
A larger down payment reduces your loan principal, which lowers your monthly P&I, reduces total interest paid, and improves your LTV ratio. Once your down payment reaches 20%, PMI is eliminated, saving an additional 0.3–1.5% per year on the loan amount. Every extra percentage point of down payment also typically earns you a slightly lower interest rate from most lenders.
Use the formula M = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of monthly payments. For example, a $320,000 loan at 7% p.a. over 30 years gives r = 0.005833 and n = 360, resulting in a monthly P&I of approximately $2,129. This calculator handles all the arithmetic instantly.
Yes — the most effective approaches are refinancing to a lower interest rate (when market rates fall), making lump-sum prepayments to reduce the outstanding principal, or extending the loan term (though this increases total interest). Use our [Loan Prepayment Calculator](/loan-prepayment-calculator-india/) to see exactly how much interest you save and how many months you shorten by making extra payments.
It depends on your city, home price-to-rent ratio, time horizon, and opportunity cost of the down payment. Buying builds equity and provides stability, but the true cost includes interest, property tax, insurance, maintenance, and the capital tied up in the down payment. Our [Rent vs Buy Calculator](/rent-vs-buy-calculator/) models both paths over your expected holding period to give a data-driven answer for your specific situation.
As per RBI guidelines, Indian banks can finance up to 90% of the property value for loans up to ₹30 lakh, up to 80% for loans between ₹30 lakh and ₹75 lakh, and up to 75% for loans above ₹75 lakh. This means the minimum down payment ranges from 10% to 25% depending on the loan size. Use our [Down Payment Calculator](/down-payment-calculator/) to plan how much you need to save before applying.
A common rule of thumb is that your total monthly housing costs (P&I + tax + insurance) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and total debt payments should not exceed 36%. For example, if your household earns $8,000 per month, your target monthly payment would be around $2,240. Use our [Home Affordability Calculator](/home-affordability-calculator/) to get a personalised estimate based on your income, debts, and down payment.
Also known as
home loan calculatormortgage payment calculatorhouse loan calculatorproperty loan calculatorhome loan EMImortgage EMI calculator